Canada welcomes millions of temporary visitors annually. If you’re not a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or from a visa-exempt country, you’ll need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) to enter Canada for temporary purposes. Here’s what you need to know about applying, requirements, and the types of TRVs available.
What is a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV)?
A TRV is issued by a Canadian Immigration Visa Office and serves as proof that the holder meets the requirements to enter Canada as a visitor. However, a TRV does not guarantee entry into Canada or grant temporary resident status upon arrival.
Who Needs a TRV?
TRVs are required for individuals visiting Canada as:
- Tourists
- Temporary foreign workers (with work permits)
- International students (with study permits)
Requirements for a TRV Application
To apply for a TRV, applicants must:
- Complete Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) forms.
- Pay the processing and biometric collection fees.
- Submit supporting documents such as:
- Passport photos
- Proof of financial support
- Travel itinerary or return ticket (if applicable)
Note: Required documents may vary depending on the visa office for your country or region.
TRV Validity and Entry Types
- Validity Period: If no expiry date is indicated in your passport, TRV status typically lasts six months from your arrival date in Canada.
- Multiple-Entry Visa: Allows repeated entry to Canada within the visa’s validity period, up to 10 years or one month before the passport’s expiry. This is the standard TRV type.
- Single-Entry Visa: For one-time visits, often linked to specific events. Issuing a single-entry visa requires an officer’s justification.
Extending Your Stay in Canada
To extend your stay as a temporary resident:
- Apply online or via paper forms at least 30 days before your status expires.
- If your status expires while awaiting a decision, you may remain under “maintained status” until a final decision is made.
Studying or Working in Canada on a TRV
- Studying: A study permit is typically required for programs longer than six months. For shorter programs, a study permit isn’t necessary.
- Working: A valid work permit is required. While awaiting a work permit decision, you may remain in Canada under maintained status.
Family Sponsorship and TRVs
Spouses or family members of Canadian citizens or permanent residents can apply for a TRV while their family-class permanent residency applications are being processed. IRCC has streamlined spousal TRV applications, with approval rates exceeding 98% and a processing time of about 30 days.
Transitioning from TRV to Permanent Residence
Dual intent is recognized, allowing individuals with temporary resident status to apply for permanent residence. Visitors can enter Canada on a TRV and later pursue permanent residency through eligible pathways.
Understanding the TRV application process and guidelines is crucial for a smooth visit to Canada. Ensure your documents are in order and stay informed about any updates to immigration policies.