Moving to a new country is an exciting adventure, but it can also feel overwhelming, especially when balancing the responsibilities of student life. To ensure a smooth transition, we’ve compiled a helpful checklist for international students preparing to study in Canada.
Understanding Tenant Rights and Responsibilities
Before you settle into student housing, it’s important to familiarize yourself with tenant rights and obligations in your province. From maintenance duties to eviction notices, each region has specific regulations that can help you avoid potential housing issues. Make sure to know the procedures for dispute resolution in your province, such as consulting the Ontario Landlord Tenant Board (LTB) or the Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) in British Columbia.
Rent Control and Increases
While rent control varies by region, it’s important to be aware of the limits on rent increases in your area. For instance, British Columbia has a 2024 rent increase cap of 3.5%, with landlords required to provide a three-month notice before raising rent. Understanding your province’s rent regulations will help you plan your budget.
Navigating Campus Rules
Canadian university and college campuses often have their own set of regulations. For example, although smoking cannabis or tobacco may be legal in public spaces, many campuses enforce “smoke-free” policies. Additionally, you may encounter quiet hours or parking rules specific to your school. Be sure to check your university’s website or student union for a complete list of campus guidelines.
Local By-Laws
Each Canadian city enforces its own local by-laws, which can affect your daily life. For instance, Toronto mandates quiet hours between 11 PM and 7 AM on weekdays, and from 11 PM to 9 AM on weekends. Additionally, some regions have strict regulations about alcohol consumption in public spaces. Familiarizing yourself with local laws will help you avoid unintentional fines or penalties.
Applying for a Social Insurance Number (SIN)
If your study permit allows you to work off-campus, you’ll need to apply for a SIN upon arrival. This can be done through the Government of Canada’s website with your study permit and passport. The process is quick and straightforward, enabling you to work and fulfill tax obligations with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
Health Insurance
Health insurance is another crucial consideration for international students. Some students are automatically enrolled in group health plans through their university, which cover emergencies like broken bones or severe health conditions. Depending on your province, you may need to find your own insurance or enroll in extended health coverage plans, which include benefits such as prescription drugs, dental care, and paramedical services like physiotherapy and massage therapy.
With these key considerations in mind, you’ll be better equipped to begin your studies in Canada with confidence.